The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has charged
four founders and seven promoters of Forsage, which it described as “a
fraudulent crypto pyramid and Ponzi scheme.” The scheme allegedly raised
more than $300 million from millions of retail investors worldwide,
including in the U.S.
SEC Takes Action Against Forsage Crypto Scheme
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced Monday
that it has “charged 11 individuals for their roles in creating and
promoting Forsage, a fraudulent crypto pyramid and Ponzi scheme.” The
securities regulator explained that the Forsage scheme raised more than $300 million from millions of retail investors worldwide, including in the U.S.
The 11 defendants are four Forsage founders, three U.S.-based
promoters of the scheme, and “several members of the so-called Crypto
Crusaders — the largest promotional group for the scheme that operated
in the United States,” the SEC described. The founders were last known
to be living in Russia, the Republic of Georgia, and Indonesia.
The securities watchdog detailed that Vladimir Okhotnikov, Jane Doe
(aka Lola Ferrari), Mikhail Sergeev, and Sergey Maslakov launched the
Forsage.io website in January 2020 to allow retail investors to enter
into transactions via smart contracts on the Ethereum, Tron, and Binance
blockchains.
However, Forsage investors earned profits by recruiting others into
the scheme, the SEC said, noting that “Forsage also allegedly used
assets from new investors to pay earlier investors in a typical Ponzi
structure.”
Carolyn Welshhans, acting chief of the SEC’s Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit, commented:
As the complaint alleges, Forsage is a fraudulent pyramid
scheme launched on a massive scale and aggressively marketed to
investors.
Some regulators have tried to stop Forsage from operating in their
jurisdictions. The Securities and Exchange Commission of the Philippines
launched
cease-and-desist actions against Forsage in September 2020 and the
Montana Commissioner of Securities and Insurance took action against the
scheme in March 2021. However, Forsage continued its operations,
denying the allegations in Youtube videos.
The SEC charged the defendants “with violating the registration and
anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws,” the regulator
noted, adding that it “seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil
penalties.”
Two of the promoters charged already agreed to settle the charges
without admitting or denying the allegations. They will be required to
pay disgorgement and civil penalties. Both settlements are subject to
court approval.
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