Monero hard forks are meant to improve the base protocol and will not result in the splitting and creation of a new coin.
As told by Monero (XMR)
developers over the weekend, on July 16, the Monero network passed a
community consensus to initiate a mainnet hard fork at block height
2,668,888. The popular privacy coin's hard fork
will include increasing the chain's ring size from 11 to 16, adding
view tags to outputs to reduce wallet scanning time, introducing
bulletproofs and implementing fee changes.
Raising the number of
ring signatures is meant to ensure that transactions have a larger
anonymity set, making it harder to reverse engineer the sources of a
transaction. One developer pointed out that view tags could reduce
network scanning times by up to 40% in deriving the output public key
for its anonymous transactions. Changes were approved for Monero's
maximum block size to grow at 14x per year instead of 32x (which affects
its fee value). Finally, Bulletproofs, a zero-knowledge proving system, will be used for range proofs in Monero. The feature will result in faster encryption and verification on the blockchain.
Cointelegraph previously reported that privacy coins have been surging lately
as it appears that family funds and individuals investors are
increasingly holding XMR as a hedge amid recent market turmoil. The
topic of privacy coins has been controversial among the crypto
community. Some point to their ability to ensure greater anonymity
during transactions, while others raise concerns about using XMR to
shield illicit transactions and its alleged embracement by extremist groups. Last year, Kraken delisted XMR for its U.K. customers, citing regulatory pressure.
source link : https://cointelegraph.com/news/monero-community-reaches-consensus-for-july-hard-fork